SLx-2119(KD-025, cas 911417-87-3) is a small molecule and selective inhibitor of ROCK2 with IC50 of 105 nM; > 200 fold selecivity over ROCK1(IC50 =24 uM).
In humans, oral KD 025 diminishes STAT3 phosphorylation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production in CD4+ T cells while up-regulating phosphorylation of STAT5 in regulatory T cells, altering the immune response.
GW590735 is a potent and selective agonist of PPARα with an EC50 value of 4 nM for the expression a GAL4-responsive reporter gene and at least 500-fold selectivity versus PPARγ and PPARδ. GW590735 significantly increased HDL cholesterol, decreased LDL and VLDL cholesterol, and significantly reduced triglycerides. Maximal increases in HDL cholesterol were 37%, 53%, and 84% with fenofibrate, torcetrapib, and GW590735, respectively.
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